Global Period (10 vs 90 Days) & Modifiers in Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology

Understanding global periods is essential to avoid denials and lost revenue.


🔹 What is a Global Period?

The global period includes:

  • Pre-op
  • Surgery
  • Post-op care

🔹 Types of Global Periods

TypeDurationExample
Minor0–10 daysInjections
Major90 daysCataract surgery

🔹 Common Modifiers

Modifier 24

Unrelated E/M during post-op period

Modifier 25

Significant, separately identifiable E/M on same day

Modifier 79

Unrelated procedure during global period


🔹 A-Scan & Global Period

  • Usually included in pre-op
  • Repeat A-scan requires medical necessity

🔹 Surgery Scenarios

Same Eye (during global)

  • Usually not separately payable

Different Eye

  • Use modifier -79 or -RT/-LT

🔹 Pro Tip

Always document:

  • Why service is unrelated
  • Which eye (laterality)
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